Journal of Midwifery Tiara Bunda (JMTB) is a distinguished peer-reviewed publication dedicated to the field of midwifery and its allied disciplines. This reputable journal serves as a prominent platform for researchers, practitioners, educators, and policy-makers in the field of midwifery to share their innovative research findings, best practices, and advancements in maternal and newborn care. The journal covers a wide spectrum of topics related to midwifery, including antenatal care, intrapartum and postpartum care, reproductive health, family planning, perinatal education, midwifery education and training, and other critical aspects of maternal and child health. Its primary goal is to promote evidence-based care and contribute to the improvement of maternal and neonatal outcomes. Journal Title : Journal of Midwifery Tiara Bunda Initials : JMTB Frequency : February And August E-ISSN : 3025-9754 (30259754/II.7.4/SK.ISSN/10/2023) Editor in Chief : Dhea Regita Sastika Putri, S.Keb., Bd., M.Kes DOI Prefix : 10.62619 Publisher : Politeknik Tiara Bunda Accreditation :
EFEKTIVITAS PERASAN LEMON, MADU DAN CHIA SEED TERHADAP KONSTIPASI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI TPMB N KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Background: Constipation is a common complaint among pregnant women in their third trimester due to hormonal changes, uterine pressure, and decreased physical activity. The use of natural therapies such as lemon juice, honey, and chia seeds is believed to help improve intestinal peristalsis and defecation patterns. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of a combination of lemon juice, honey, and chia seeds on constipation in pregnant women in their third trimester. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted on 40 pregnant women in their third trimester who experienced constipation at the N District Maternity Hospital in Bandung in 2025. The sample was divided into an intervention group (n=20) that received a combination of lemon-honey-chia seeds 250 ml/day for 7 days, and a control group (n=20) that received education on a high-fiber diet. The level of constipation was measured using the Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria and the Bristol Stool Scale. Data analysis was performed using paired and independent t-tests. Results: Before intervention, the mean constipation score was 6.2 (SD=1.1) in the intervention group and 6.1 (SD=1.2) in the control group. After intervention, the score decreased significantly in the intervention group to 3.1 (SD=0.9), while in the control group it increased to 5.4 (SD=1.0). The t-test showed a significant difference between the two groups (p=0.001). Conclusion: The combination of lemon juice, honey, and chia seeds is effective in reducing constipation in pregnant women in the third trimester.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siska Nova Fitriani, Ericha Septiani Rahayu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE EFFECT OF GIVING MORINGA LEAF CONSUMPTION ON PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA
Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which the mother has a hemoglobin level below 11 g% in the first and third trimesters or a level <10.5 g% in the second trimester. Globally, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 41.8%. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is estimated at 48.2% in Asia, 57.1% in Africa, 24.1% in America, and 25.1% in Europe. According to data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), there are 48.9%. Anemia is influenced by several factors, one of which is poor diet. A balanced diet consists of various foods in appropriate amounts and proportions to meet a person's nutritional needs. Moringa is a plant that is very easy to find in Indonesia and usually grows as a supporting plant in yards. Moringa is rich in nutrients because all parts of the Moringa plant are very beneficial for people's lives.It is used as a food and medicine. One of the most prominent contents of the Moringa plant is the antioxidants in its leaves. Another benefit is increasing hemoglobin levels in the blood. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on increasing breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. Methods: This study employed a quantitative design. The design used was a pre-experimental design using aone-group pretest-posttest approach with 30 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Results: The Wilcoxon test showed that hemoglobin levels in pregnant women before and after being given Moringa leaves were p-value 0.001 (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels after administering tomato juice to pregnant women in the independent midwife practice of LH Tangerang Regency in 2025.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rima Muliani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE EFFECT OF HEAT TECH THERAPY ON ADOLESCENTS WITH PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS)
Background: Adolescence is a phase of life between childhood and adulthood, from the age of 10 to 19 years. Based on the results of research conducted on 3000 women by the Archives of Internal Medicine, it was found that 90% of women experience symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) before the menstrual phase and generally occurs in women aged 14-50 years with symptoms that vary and change in each woman from month to month. Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) can be different for each woman, even in the same woman the symptoms that arise can be different each menstrual cycle. Women can only experience 1 symptom of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) or several symptoms at once. According to the theory of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) symptoms that are often experienced by women is lower abdominal pain. Objective: To determine the effect of providing heat tech therapy on adolescents with Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Method: This study uses an experimental research design (one group pretest-posttest design). Results: The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.004 <0.05, which means that there is an effect of providing heat tech therapy on adolescents with Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Conclusion: Heat tech therapy can be used to overcome the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), one of which is to relieve lower abdominal pain.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dhea Regita Sastika Putri, Rima Muliani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III
Latar Belakang : Menurut data WHO (2017) dalam penelitian Andarmoyo (2021) yang dilakukan di Australia menyatakan bahwa 80% dari ibu hamil trimester III mengalami nyeri punggung bawah dengan prevalensi 36,6% mengalami nyeri ringan, 46% mengalami nyeri sedang dan 17,5% mengalami nyeri berat. Di Indonesia khususnya mencatat bahwa tingkat prevalensi sakit punggung pada ibu hamil sepanjang 2016-2018 rata-rata ibu hamil sejumlah 5.323.433 orang, kemudian seperti di provinsi Jawa Barat rata-rata jumlah ibu hamil sejumlah 776.948 orang (Profil Kementrian Kesehatan ). Salah satu penelitian yang pernah dilakukan oleh Anis Arfia tahun 2022 di salah satu PBM di kota Depok, bahwa terdapat 89 ibu hamil trimester III dengan keluhan nyeri punggung sebanyak 34 orang ( 38,2%). Dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Wang et al. beberpa teknik komplementer yang dapat dijadikan alternative pilihan pada ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami nyeri punggung bawah telah dikembangkan antara lain Khiropratik (36,6%), Akupuntur (44,6%), Yoga (40,6%), Pijat (61,4%), dan Akupresur (Permatasari,2019). Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan dari tanggal 15 Mei 2024 sampai 15 Juli 2024 di Wilayah Depok, Ibu hamil yang mengalami nyeri punggung 8 orang, 75% ibu hamil melakukan prenatal yoga dan 25% ibu hamil tidak melakukan prenatal yoga. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil. Metode Penelitian rancangan penelitian True Experiment (Rancangan Eksperiment Sungguhan) menggunakan desain Posttest Only Control Design, yaitu rancangan ini tidak melakukan pretest pada subjeknya. Hasil Penelitian : tingkat nyeri punggung sebelum melakukan prenatal yoga yaitu 1-3 (nyeri ringan) sejumlah 4 responden (27%), 4-6 (nyeri sedang) sejumlah 11 reponden (73%) dan 7-10 (nyeri berat) sejumlah 0 responden (0%). Dan sesudah melakukan prenatal yoga 1-3 (nyeri ringan) sejumlah 15 responden (100%), 4-6 (nyeri sedang) sejumlah 0 responden (0%) dan 7-10 (nyeri berat) sejumlah 0 responden (0%). Analisa data menggunakan uji Tes Normalitas Shapiro Wilk didapatkan dengan nilai signifikan 0,00 < α = 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil.
Copyright (c) 2025 silfianuzulussaidah@gmail.com https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN JUS BAYAM HIJAU TERHADAP PENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL
The problem of anemia in pregnancy increases the risk of postpartum hemorrhage, which can contribute to higher maternal mortality rates (Dai, 2021). MMR is one of the global SDGs targets, which aims to reduce MMR to 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030 (Bappenas, 2021). Based on the 2019 Riskesdas results, it was shown that 48.9% of pregnant women in Indonesia experienced anemia (Batmomolin, et al., 2024). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of green spinach juice administration on increasing hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women at Clinic GM Waras Bengkulu Utara. This research used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design, employing a one-group pre-test and post-test design. Both secondary and primary data were used, obtained from medical records and observation sheets. The research subjects were 40 pregnant women at Clinic GM Waras Bengkulu Utara, selected using a total sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the paired samples t-test. The results showed a difference in the mean hemoglobin levels of third trimester pregnant women before the intervention (10.363) and after the intervention (12.440). The administration of green spinach juice was found to be strongly associated with an increase in hemoglobin levels among third trimester pregnant women, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.005). The research site is expected to provide complementary care through the administration of green spinach juice to pregnant women as an alternative effort to prevent anemia during pregnancy, in addition to continuing the government’s program of providing Fe tablets once daily
Third Trimester Pregnant Women, Green Spinach Juice, Hemoglobin Levels
Copyright (c) 2025 Yeki https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS
Decreased breast milk production and breast milk secretion in the first days of childbirth can be caused by a lack of prolactin and oxytocin hormone production. This study aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk secretion in postpartum mothers at PMB Siti Suhartati, S.Tr.Keb. The research method used is descriptive Quasi Experiment, and Two Group Pretest Posttest design, which aims to determine breast milk secretion in postpartum mothers regarding the implementation of oxytocin massage in increasing breast milk secretion in postpartum mothers at PMB Siti Suhartati, S.Tr.Keb, in Bekasi City in 2022. The results of the study showed that respondents who did not undergo oxytocin massage did not experience an increase in breast milk secretion. Respondents whose breast milk secretion remained stable were 7 people (23.3%) and respondents whose breast milk production decreased were 8 people (26.7%). It can also be seen that respondents who underwent oxytocin massage experienced an increase in breast milk production, namely 15 people (50%), sig. value. <0.05 then the independent variable has a significant effect on the dependent variable. The conclusion is that there is an effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at PMB Siti Suhartati, S.Tr.Keb, in 2022 with a p value = 0.001 (p <0.05)
Copyright (c) 2025 Eli Yusti, Normawati Normawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN MPASI BERBAHAN PROTEIN HEWANI TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN
Providing correct complementary feeding (MPASI) will greatly influence the child’s growth, development process and intelligence. Inappropriate complementary feeding will cause problems in the nutritional status of children, which are undernutrition and malnutrition. Based on the results of the 2022 Indonesian nutritional status survey, Tangerang City has a stunting rate of 11,8%. Objective : This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health promotion about MPASI made from animal protein on the nutritional status of infants 6-12 months. Methodology : This study used a pre-experimental design one group pretest-posttest approach. Samples were collected using total sampling totaling 30 infants 6-12 months in the work area of the Midwife Independent Practice ST Tangerang City. The questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results : Prior to health promotion, 7 (23,3%) of the 30 infants 6-12 months are undernutrition. After being given MPASI made from animal protein health education, 30 infants (100%) have normal nutritional status. The Wilcoxon test shows p value = 0.008 which means that there was a significant effect of health education on the nutritional status of infants 6-12 months.
, Complementary Feeding Made From Animal Protein
Copyright (c) 2025 Kiki Yusika, Sinta Tristianur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN LABU SIAM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU NIFAS
Background: Exclusive breastfeeding has an important role in supporting the growth and development of babies, as well as protecting against various diseases. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia still faces challenges. Data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency shows that in Banten Province, only 68.84% of babies under six months receive exclusive breastfeeding, which means that around 31.16% have not received exclusive breastfeeding. In Lebak Regency, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in 2020 reached 70% or equivalent to 10,029 babies, a decrease compared to the previous year which reached 79.9% in 2019. Research Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of chayote feeding on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the Independent Practice of Midwife Okah Yulianingsih, A.Md.Keb. Research Methods: The design used was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design, which compared the experimental group and the control group to measure the effect of the chayote feeding intervention. Research Results: The results showed that chayote feeding significantly affected the increase in breast milk production, where 14 out of 15 respondents experienced smooth milk production after the intervention. Statistical analysis produced a p-value of 0.002 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, the administration of chayote has a significant effect on increasing the smooth production of breast milk in the independent practice of Midwife Okah Yulianingsih, A.Md., Keb
Copyright (c) 2025 Dela Namirah Zasqiah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN JAHE HANGAT TERHADAP FREKUENSI EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I TAHUN 2024
Background: Emesis gravidarum is said to be normal, but if it cannot be properly monitored and treated, it can lead to a more serious condition, namely hyperemesis gravidarum which can affect fetal development. Symptoms of emesis gravidarum can be treated with both conventional and non-conventional treatments such as giving warm ginger drinks.. Research Objective: To determine the effectiveness of giving warm ginger on the frequency of emesis gravidarum in warm pregnant women at the Cipari Health Center, Sukabumi Regency in 2024. Research Method: This research uses a Quasi Experimental type with a One Group Pre Test and Post Test design. The sample in this study was 30 pregnant women in the first trimester who experienced emesis gravidarum at the Cipari Health Center, Sukabumi Regency and the sampling technique used purposive sampling. Results: The results of the study show that the frequency of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester before giving warm ginger I at the Cipari Community Health Center, Sukabmi Regency in 2024, on average, experienced moderate emesis gravidarum after giving warm ginger, on average they experienced mild emesis. The Wilcoxon test results have a P-Value of 0.000. Conclusion: There are differences in the frequency of emesis gravidarum among pregnant women in the first trimester at the Cipari Health Center, Sukabmi Regency in 2024
Copyright (c) 2025 Rima Muliani, Siti Paridah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EFEKTIVITAS AROMATERAPI LAVENDER UNTUK MENGURANGI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I
Nausea and vomiting that occurs in pregnancy is caused by increased levels of estrogen and progesterone hormones produced by Human Chorionic Gonadotropine (HCG). Nausea and vomiting occur in 60-80% of primigravida and 40-60% of multi gravida. Nausea and vomiting generally occur during the first trimester of pregnancy. One of the non-pharmacological management of nausea and vomiting is by giving lavender aromatherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy to reduce vomiting nausea in first trimester pregnant women. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 34 pregnant women. The instrument used was a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate paired T test with SPSS version 23. Bivariate results obtained that lavender aromatherapy is effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women at PMB Reni Apriyanti (p=0.00). Lavender aromatherapy is effectively used to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women because it can stimulate sensory and receptors so that it can affect the work of the brain and nervous system then provide a sense of calm and comfort so as to provide relaxation and reduce nausea in pregnant women
Copyright (c) 2024 Wiwin Winsari, Rita Ayu Yolandia, Shinta Mona Lisca https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN KATUK UNTUK KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB R TAHUN 2024
This study aims to determine the effect of katuk leaf decoction on the smooth production of breast milk in PMB R Year 2024. The research design was quantitative with a pre-experimental design using the one group pretest-posttest desaign approach. The population amounted to 15 postpartum mothers, the technique of taking using total sampling. Data analysis using Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis. Hypothesis testing using Paired T-Test Test. The results of the study before giving the decoction of katuk leaves less breast milk 12 (80%) and smooth breast milk 3 (20%). Whereas after giving a decoction of katuk leaves, breast milk was smooth as much as 11 (73%) and less breast milk 4 (27%). The results of giving cotton leaf decoction before being given treatment in the intervention group obtained an average pretest value of 4.20 to the average posttest value of giving cotton leaf decoction to breast milk production 6.93, the significant value or p value is 0.000 (p < 0.05) so it is concluded that there is an effect of giving cotton leaf decoction on the smooth production of breast milk in postpartum women in PMB R in 2024. In this case, the decoction of katuk leaves will have a gradual effect on the frequency of breastfeeding the baby, and if the decoction of katuk leaves is consumed regularly and regularly, it will be able to increase the milk production of nursing mothers and affect the frequency of breastfeeding the baby.
Copyright (c) 2024 Enong Uswatun Hasanah, Siti Hadijah, Aprilya Nency https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
HUBUNGAN PIJAT ENDORPIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB E BUKIT CIMANGGU BOGOR TAHUN 2023
Background: Many problems arise on the first day of breastfeeding such as breast milk does not come out so the baby does not get adequate milk, one of the efforts to increase the adequacy of breastmilk is a massage of oxytocin. Based on the results of preliminary studies conducted by researchers with interviews with 10 postpartum mothers where 7 puerpermothers said breast milk does not come out smoothly and do not know the massage oxytocin, while 3 postpartum said he had heard the oxytocin massage. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of oxytocin massage on breastfeeding adequacy in postpartum in PMB Nani Area Sawangan District. Methods: This type of research is pre experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were all postpartum women in PMB Nani Area. Research sample of 32 puerperal mothers, taken by purposive sampling. The independent variable is the oxytocin massage and the dependent variable is the adequacy of breast milk. The research instrument used questionnaire. Data processing using editing, coding, tabulating and Chi-square statistical test. Result: The result of the research showed that before the massage of oxytocin, most of the postpartum women had enough milk, 11 respondents (36,7%) and most of the respondents had sufficient milk after oxytocin massage 19 respondents (63,3%). Chi- square statistical test showed that the significant value p value = 0.001 <α (0.05), so that Ha accepted. Conclusion:The conclusion of this research is the effect of oxytocin massage on breastfeeding adequacy in postpartum in PMB N Area Sawangan District.
oxytocin massage, maternal breastfeeding adequacy
Copyright (c) 2023 Aninditya Azis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS BINTARA JAYA BEKASI BARAT
Background: One of the causes of iron deficiency anemia is the lack of adequate intake of food sources of Fe and absorption of iron. The results of the 2013-2018 Riskesdas Ministry of Health show that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia has increased from 31.7% to 48.9% (Riskesdas, 2018). The government targets to reduce this figure to 29% by 2019. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia at the Bintara Jaya Health Center, West Bekasi. Methodology: This study uses a Quasy experimental study with a Two Group pre-test and post-test design. The population is all pregnant women who have their pregnancy checked at the Bintara Jaya Health Center, West Bekasi. The sample is 50 people using purposive sampling. The statistical test used is the independent sample t test. Results: The results showed that there was an increase in the average Hb level for the group given Fe tablets as much as 0.564, from an average Hb of 10.736 to 11.3. While the increase in the average Hb level for the group that was not given Fe tablets was 0.252, from an average Hb of 10,484 to 10,736. This means that there is a significant difference in the increase in Hb levels of pregnant women both before and after being given Fe tablets. The results of statistical tests showed that there was an effectiveness of giving Fe tablets on Hb levels in pregnant women to prevent anemia with a p value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusions and Suggestions: The use of Fe tablets is proven to be able to increase the Hb level of pregnant women in preventing anemia. It is expected that pregnant women will enrich their knowledge about anemia and routinely consume Fe tablets and participate in health education programs through various sources
Copyright (c) 2023 Dwi Reza Wahyuni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS DAUN TORBANGUN DENGAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB NY. N KOTA BEKASI TAHUN 2022
Background Back: Breast milk (ASI) is the most recommended food for babies at least during their first 6 months of life. Breast milk production can be increased by consuming it Torbangun leaves. Because it is believed to increase prolactin and oxytocin levels, and contains nutrients that can be used as raw materials for breast milk synthesis. Objective Study : To determine the effect of giving decoction of Torbangun leaves on increasing breast milk in postpartum mothers. Method Study : This research is a quantitative type with a pre-experiment design whose design uses the one group pretest-posttest design, because this research aims to compare the results of the intervention group pretest and intervention posttest , the sample taken by purposive sampling was 21 postpartum mothers who had given birth. Results Research : The results of the paired sample t-test show a value of p = 0.000 < α = 0.05, this means that there is an effect of giving boiled Torbangun leaves on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it was found that there was an effect of giving boiled Torbangun leaves on increasing breast milk
breast milk, decoction of Torbangun leaves
Copyright (c) 2023 Yeki Supriaten Aisyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN 5 TEKNIK DASAR PEMIJATAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH BINAAN PUSKESMAS CIKETING UDIK TAHUN 2022
Background : Back pain that occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy along with the enlargement of the uterus, the weight point of the body is more inclined forward so that the pregnant woman adjusts her position to remain balanced, as a result of which the body will try to pull the back to be more backward, the lower spine is more curved (lordosis) and the spinal muscles shorten. One of the nonpharmacological interventions to relieve back pain is the five basic techniques of massage. Massage using these five basic techniques includes effleurage or rubbing, friction or rubbing, petrisage or massage/squeezing, tapotage or patting/tracing, and vibratie or vibrating. Purpose : The study was conducted to determine the effect of five basic massage techniques on the back pain of pregnant women in the third trimester. Methods : The approach to this study is a one group pre test and post test design technique. A total sampling of 32 respondents of pregnant women in the third trimester, who were previously given a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. The intervention of five basic massage techniques is carried out during patient visits with a duration of approximately 30 minutes. Results : Based on the results of the study on the intensity of back pain in the third trimester before (pre-test) and after (post-test) five basic massage techniques for 30 minutes were given which were analyzed using a spearman rank obtained a p value = 0.000. This shows that the value of p<0.05 which means that there is an influence of the five basic massage techniques on the intensity of back pain of pregnant women in the third trimester. Conclusion : There is an effect of intervention five basic massage techniques on the back pain of pregnant women in the third trimester. Suggestion : It is hoped that the intervention of the five basic massage techniques can be carried out as an alternative to reduce the level of back pain in pregnant women.
third trimester pregnancy, Back Pain, Five Basic Massage Techniques.
Copyright (c) 2022 Restu Khoiriah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MASSASE EFFLEURAGE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI DI PMB N
The inhibiting factor in breastfeeding is the lack of milk production and the slow release can cause the mother not to give her baby enough. A small amount of breast milk production in the first days of childbirth is an obstacle in breastfeeding. This problem can be solved by doing oxytocin massage. Oxytocin massage serves to stimulate the secretion of oxytocin which stimulates the secretion of breast milk. Breastfeeding is one of the pillars that are important for baby’s health because breast milk is the most appropriate nutrition for newborn babies to a minimum of 6 months old babies. This study aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the working area of independent practice of midwives “X” in Bekasi City, West Java in 2024. This type of research was quantitative with a Quasy experimental design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who experienced unsustainable breastfeeding in the Working area of independent practice of midwives “X” in Bekasi City, West java 2024 a total of 27 mothers. The sample consisted of 25 mothers with the Wilcoxon Test. The independent variable is fluency before oxytocin massage. The dependent variable is the fluency of breastfeeding after oxytocin massage in postpartum mothers. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaires. Data processing techniques used editing, coding, scoring, tabulating and statistical tests using the Wilcoxont statistical test. The results of this study were obtained from 25 respondents, the average fluency of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers before the oxytocin massage in the working area of independent practice of midwives “X” in Bekasi City, West Java in 2024 was 17 mothers (68%) (less fluent), while the average fluency of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers after the oxytocin massage in The working area of independent practice of midwives “X” in Bekasi City, west Java in 2024 is 25 mothers (100%)(Current). Wilcoxon shows that the p value = o, ooo
Oxytocin Massage, Breast Milk Production
Copyright (c) 2024 Ermeida Nelli https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EFEKTIFITAS SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI BPM A. H KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2024
Background: During the third trimester of pregnancy, the mother will experience weight gain, hormonal influences, and others. As an effort to adjust to the excessive weight of the body, the spine pushes back and causes the mother to feel aches in the back, varicose veins, and cramps in the legs. One of the treatments in the third trimester is exercise, one of which is pregnancy exercise. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnancy exercise and back pain in third trimester pregnant women at BPM A. H, Depok City. Methodology: This type of research is quantitative analysis. The location of the research was carried out at BPM A. H, Depok City, in the period June 2022–July 2022. The sample in this study was the third-trimester pregnant women at BPM A. H Depok City, as many as 20 people. The data used in this study is primary data obtained from the results of the questionnaire. Results: Value calculated = 0.000, which is less than 0.05. This indicates that at BPM A.H Depok City in 2022, there is a significant correlation between pregnant exercise and back pain. According to the data, the average pain level prior to pregnancy exercise was 4.9%, while the average pain level after pregnancy exercise was 1.8%. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that pregnancy exercise can reduce back pain. Suggestion: The influence of pregnancy exercise on back pain in third trimester pregnant women can make pregnancy exercise a recommended sport.
Back Pain, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Exercise
Copyright (c) 2024 Aninditya Azis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EFEKTIVITAS KONSUMSI PERASAN AIR JERUK NIPIS HANGAT DALAM MENGURANGI EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI PMB I TAHUN 2023
Background: According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the incidence of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in Indonesia ranges from 50% -75% in the first trimester or early pregnancy. Hyperemia can be reduced both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used is herbal therapy using infusion of lemongrass, lime, ginger and honey. This non-pharmacological therapy is non-instructive, non- invasive, cheap, simple, effective and without adverse side effects. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of infusion of lemongrass, lime, ginger and honey on hyperemisis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women at PMB I in 2023. Methodology: This Pre-Experimental Research uses a one group pretest post test design. The sample in this study consisted of 25 first trimester pregnant women who experienced hyperemisis gravidarum. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The research instrument, namely the PUQE-24 instrument sheet, is equipped with an observation questionnaire before and after being given a brew of lemongrass, lime, ginger and honey water, then the data will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate. Research Results: The results of the research show that consuming a brew of lemongrass, lime, ginger and honey for pregnant women in the first trimester has a significant effect on hyperemisis gravidarum, namely with a p-value = 0.000. This shows that the p-value is <0.05, which means H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: There is an effect of consuming infusions of lemongrass, lime, and ginger on reducing hyperemisis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester Suggestion: It is hoped that pregnant women can consume infusions of lemongrass, lime, ginger and honey to reduce hyperemia in order to minimize the use of pharmacological drugs to relieve nausea and vomiting which have side effects on the body.
Pregnant women, hyperemia, consumption, steeping, lemongrass water, lime, ginger, honey
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA DI PMB LINAH JULIANAH TAHUN 2023
Anemia is a disease caused by a lack of blood due to hemoglobin levels below normal, which is below 11gr/dl during the second and third trimesters. The causes of anemia in pregnant women are iron deficiency and acute bleeding or the interaction of both. The impact of iron deficiency in pregnant women can cause fetal growth disorders, both fetal body cells and fetal brain cells. Anemia can also cause fetal death in the womb, abortion, congenital defects and Low Birth Weight. According to WHO data in 2017, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women globally was 28-36 million people. The highest anemia in the world is in South Asia, Central Asia and West Africa. The number of anemia in Asia is 12-22 million people, and the lowest is in Oceania or the Pacific Ocean region around 100-200 people. While anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is still relatively high at 37.1%. The nutrients needed in the formation of hemoglobin are protein. Soy milk is one source of protein from processed soybean extraction. Soy milk which is rich in protein provides reserves stored in the liver, spleen and bone marrow to provide protein needs, especially the formation of hemoglobin. The design used in this study is an experimental study with a Pre-experimental design with a One Group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were all pregnant women at PMB Linah Julianah, S.Tr.Keb who underwent laboratory checks and their hemoglobin test results were low or below normal, with a sample size of 13 people, with a total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis in the study used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, so Ha was accepted, meaning there was a difference in hemoglobin in pregnant women before and after being given soy milk, meaning there was an effect of soy milk on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at PMB Linah Julianah, S.Tr.Keb in 2024. It is hoped that giving soy milk can be used as a complementary therapy to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dela Namirah Zasqiah Burhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN KONSUMSI DAUN KATUK DENGAN KELANCARAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB E KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 2023
Latar belakang : Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif menurut World Health Organization (WHO) adalah memberikan hanya ASI saja tanpa memberikan makanan dan minuman lain kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berumur 6 bulan, kecuali obat dan vitamin sampai bayi berusia 2 tahun. Untuk meningkatkan kecukupan ASI dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi daun katuk berupa rebusan atau sayur bening maupun ekstrak daun katuk karena mengandung alkaloid dan sterol yang dapat meningkatkan kelancaran ASI. Selain itu daun katuk mengandung vitamin A, B1, C, tanin, saponin alkaloid papaverin. Tujuan : Penelitian in bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mengkonsumsi daun katuk terhadap kelancaran ASI pada ibu nifas di PMB E Kabupaten Bandung. Metode : Jenis rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah deskriptif analitik dan pendeketan croos-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian berjumlah 90 responden, dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden ibu nifas dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan komputer program SPSS versi 26.0 untuk dianalisa dengan uji rank spearman dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) ≤0,05. Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini menggunakan rank spearman dimana hasil penelitian di dapat nilai p value = 0.001 dimana hal ini berarti nilai p sign < 0.05 sehingga Ha dapat diterima artinya terdapat hubungan mengkonsumsi daun katuk dengan kelancaran asi pada ibu nifas di PMB E Kabupaten BandungTahun 2023
Daun katuk, Kelancaran ibu ASI, Ibu nifas
Copyright (c) 2024 Dwi Reza Wahyuni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH KONSUMSI KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB E KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 2024
Background: Mother's milk is useful as nutritional intake and also maintains the baby's body resistance. The problem that occurs is the irregularity of breast milk production in postpartum mothers. Purposed: To determine the effect of consuming green beans on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers in PMB E, Bandung Regency in 2024. Methods: The research design uses a quasi experiment with a pretest posttest approach with control group design. A population of 30 people using a purposive sampling technique resulted in a sample of 15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group. The research instrument used an observation sheet for breast milk expenditure. Data analysis was univariate with frequency distribution and bivariate using the Mann Whitney test. Results: Most breast milk production in postpartum mothers before consuming green beans was low (86.75%) and after consuming green beans most breast milk was abundant (73.3%). Breast milk production among postpartum mothers who did not consume green beans before the intervention was mostly insufficient breast milk (80%) and after the intervention most breast milk was sufficient (53.3%). There is a difference in breast milk production between postpartum mothers who consume green beans and those who do not consume green beans in PMB E (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Conclusion: Consuming green beans can increase breast milk production in postpartum mothers.
Green Beans, Breast Milk Production, Postpartum Mothers
Copyright (c) 2024 Monica Bella Putri Utami https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Background: In Indonesia, it was reported that the prevalence of back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester was 70% of pregnant women experiencing back pain in the third. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on reducing back pain in pregnant women. Method used in this research is a True Experiment research design using a Posttest Only Control Design, that is, this design does not carry out a pretest on the subjects. Research results: The level of back pain before doing prenatal yoga was 1-3 (mild pain) for 4 respondents (27%), 4-6 (moderate pain) for 11 respondents (73%) and 7-10 (severe pain) for 0 respondents. (0%). And after doing prenatal yoga 1-3 (mild pain) 15 respondents (100%), 4-6 (moderate pain) 0 respondents (0%) and 7-10 (severe pain) 0 respondents (0%). Data analysis using the Shapiro Wilk Normality Test was obtained with a significant value of 0.00 < α = 0.05, indicating that there is an influence of prenatal yoga on back pain in pregnant women.
Pregnant women, back pain, prenatal yoga
Copyright (c) 2024 Rahmatiar Bunda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP MOTIVASI IBU DALAM MENYUSUI TAHUN 2023
Background : Exclusive breastfeeding is a condition where the baby is fed enough breast milk without any additional milk in the first six months. Exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in maintaining the health and continuity of life and body immunity of babies. There are many factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is breastfeeding self-efficacy. Breastfeeding self- efficacy is a belief in a mother to breastfeed her baby. Breastfeeding self-efficacy is a psychometric factor that has a positive influence on increasing exclusive breastfeeding. Objective :The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers Method :Type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample used isbreastfeeding mothers who have babies aged 6-24 monthsin the Bandarharjo Health Center area, Semarang. The technique used was purposive sampling of 100 respondents. The correlation test used in this research is the spearmen rank test Results :The results of research conducted using the Spearman correlation test showed a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05), indicating that there was a relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding in Kuningan Bandarharjo Village, Semarang with a correlation coefficient of 0.482, indicating that the relationship was moderate. positive correlation direction. Conclusion:There is a relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers in the Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area, Semarang.
Breastfeeding self efficacy, exclusive breastfeeding
Copyright (c) 2024 Restu Khoiriah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH ANTARA KETERATURAN PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP KESIAPAN FISIK DAN PSIKOLOGIS IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI KLINIK HB TAHUN 2023
Background: Pregnancy and childbirth is a process that can cause changes in the body physiologically in a woman, so some adjustments to these changes are needed. With the problems that occur, physical activity such as exercise during pregnancy can increase stamina, improve mood and reduce anxiety. Prenatal yoga is a form of exercise specifically designed for pregnant women that is beneficial to physical and mental fitness.The purpose of prenatal yoga is to prepare pregnant women both physically, mentally, and spiritually in the face of childbirth. Research Purpose: To determine the effect between the regularity of prenatal yoga on the physical and psychological readiness of third trimeter pregnant women facing labor at the Halo Bayi Clinic in 2023. Research Methods: This research design in quantitative with Case Control method. The population in this study were third trimester pregnant women who did prenatal yoga. Sample was taken using total sampling technique as many as 30 respondents. This research instrument uses a closed questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square test with meaning (α = <0.05). Research Results: The results showed that there was a significant influence between the regularity of prenatal yoga on the physical and psychological readiness of third trimester pregnant women facing labor, (p = 0.000) <α 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the regularity of prenatal yoga on the physical and psychological readiness of pregnant women
Prenatal Yoga, Physical and Psychological Readiness, Pregnant Women
PENGARUH PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PMB C DESA PASIRLAJA KECAMATAN SUKARAJA KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2023
The process of pregnancy will cause varios changes in all body systems, these changes have an impact on the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, hormonal system, gastrointestinal and musculoskeletak system. The effect of prenatal yoga on Sleep Quality in Third Trimester Pregnant Women. Result of research and discussions carried out in the independent practice of midwife NH for the period October - December with a total of 30 pregnant women. Basic maternal examinations carried out by midwives for grandchildren are the most important part of prenatal care during pregnancy. This examination aims to monitor the general health of pregnant women, the development of pregnancy, and the health of the fetus. The influence of prenatal yoga on the quality of sleep in pregnant women in the third trimester. It can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence from implementing prenatal yoga on the quality of sleep of pregnant womwn in the third trimester. The majority of respondent showed an improvement in sleep quality after undergoing prenatal yoga, wich indicates that this activity helps in overcoming sleep problems in third trimester pregnant women.
Prenatal Yoga, Sleep Quality, Third Trimester Pregnant Women
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KUNJUNGAN ANC TERHADAP KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA DI RSUD KHIDMAT SEHAT AFIAT DEPOK TAHUN 2024
Preeclampcia is cummulative symtom arising at pregnant mother and maternity which trias symtom: hipertension, proteinuria with and without oedema. But most of women do not have enough knowledge about the symtoms. Consequently, it is always too late to take necessary measure resulting other complication. Because of that, preeclmpcia is one of the main couse of womens death. The aims of this research is to identify the risk of preeclampcia on pregnant women. This reseach use cross sectional design. The population is all of pregnant woment with preeclampcia, twenty four sample were taken by cosecutive sampling. Independent variable in this research are age, parity, individual history disease, family history, antenatal care history, weight gain, and family income. Dependen variable is pregnant woment with preeclampcia. Data was analyzed using chi square with the significance p≤0,05. The result show there is corelation betwen preeclampcia with age (p=0,019) and individu history disease (p=0,013). While the factors parity (p=0,525), family disease history (p=0,558), antenatal care history (p=0,602), weight gain (p=646), and family income (p=0,206) doesn’t have correlation with preeclamcia case. For that the pregnant women who already identify for more do antenatal care so thet progress can be monitoted. For the health workers expected to take care fort hose people who identified the risk of preeclampcia.
Age, parity, individual history, family history, antenatal care, weight gain, family income, Preeclampcia
Copyright (c) 2024 Eli Yusti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA ANAK USIA 1-5 TAHUN
Copyright (c) 2025 Iis Sumiyati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH BACK MASSAGE DENGAN AROMATERAPI ESSENTIAL OIL LAVENDER TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KLINIK BDN. HELMI TARIGAN TAHUN 2023
Back pain is one of the discomforts often felt by pregnant women entering the third trimester. Handling to reduce back pain in pregnant women, can use complementary care, one of which is by providing back massage. Back massage action can be done using lavender essential oil aromatherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of back massage with lavender essential oil aromatherapy on the back pain scale in pregnant women before and after the intervention. The research method used a quasy experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were pregnant women at the Rizka Permata Midwife Clinic in Depok as many as 30 pregnant women, with a total research sample of 15 third trimester pregnant women with complaints of back pain, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results of the study after comparing the back pain scale before and after being given the intervention obtained an average prestest of 0.00 and posttest of 6.50, this shows a difference in pain scale with the results of p-Value = 0.001 <0.05, which means that there is an effect of back massage with lavender essential oil aromatherapy on reducing back pain in third trimester pregnant women at the Bdn. Helmi Tarigan Clinic. It is expected that pregnant women who experience back pain can know how to handle it using back massage therapy with lavender essential oil aromatherapy.
Back massage, Lavender essential oil aromatherapy, Reduction of back pain intensity, Pregnant women in the third trimester, One group pretest-posttest design
Copyright (c) 2023 Ermeida Nelli https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PENGARUH RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PMB M 2023
Background : The anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy will increase as labor gets closer. Anxiety that is not controlled will have a negative impact on the mother and fetus if not addressed. This anxiety can cause premature birth, pre-eclampsia, and disruption of the birth process. One of the therapies used to reduce anxiety in pregnant women is benson relaxation therapy. This therapy produces endorphins, the production of which in the body can inhibit the activity of the central nervous system, thereby reducing the body's response to stress and anxiety Objective : : To determine the effect of benson relaxation therapy on anxiety in third trimester pregnant women at PMB M. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a preexperimental design approach with a one-group pre-test-post-test design with pretest-posttest values of 2.13 and 1.30. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling and a sample of 30 respondents was obtained. Collecting data with observation sheets, using the HARS questionnaire (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Results: Hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon test, obtained a significance value of 0.001 (<0.05) so that the hypothesis is accepted.
Benson Relaxation; Anxiety; Third Trimester Pregnancy
PENGARUH PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PMB NH KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2023
Copyright (c) 2023 Annisa Rusdi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0