FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN RESPIRATORY DISTRESS OF NEWBORN DI NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Keywords:
Risk Factors, Neonates, Respiratory Distress of NewbornAbstract
Background: Respiratory Distress of Newborn (RDN) usually show symptoms of tachypnea accompanied by grunting, chest retraction, nasal flaring, and cyanosis. RDN is a cause of stopping breathing and even death, so it can increase morbidity and mortality in newborns. Many risk factors for newborn respiratory problems, both baby, mother and childbirth.
Objective: To determine the risk factors for Respiratory Distress of Newborn in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Method: This research is an analytic survey using a cross sectional study design. The total sample of 103 baby on medical records were taken using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study were tested using the Chi square test with a significance level of α = 0.05.
Results: Data analysis found that the relationship between maternal age (p = 0.323), gestational age (p = 0.104), parity (p = 0.916), type of delivery (p = 0.559) , history of maternal disease (p = 0.794), history of ANC (p = 1,000), sex (p = 0.985) and birth weight (p = 0.060) with RDN events at the NICU.
Conclusion: There was no relationship between maternal age, gestational age, parity, history of maternal disease, history of ANC, sex and birth weight with the incidence of RDN at the NICU at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital
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