Pengaruh Limb Exercise Kombinasi Respiratory Muscle Strecth Gyminastics Terhadap Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1), Dipsnea, Dan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien PPOK
Keywords:
PPOK; Dipsnea; Kualitas HidupAbstract
Latar Belakang: Penyakit paru obstruksi kronik dapat mengancam kehidupan secara progresif akibat dispnea dan menjadi predisposisi kejadian eksaserbasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Upper Limb Exercise Kombinasi Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics terhadap Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1), dispnea, dan kualitas hidup pada Pasien PPOK. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain quasy eksperiment (pre-post test with control group design) dan sebelumnya dilakukan penyusunan modul. Populasi yaitu pasien PPOK di RSUD Khidmat Sehat Afiat Depok dengan sampel 62 responden (31/31) dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol menggunakan consecutive sampling. Variabel independen adalah Upper Limb Exercise kombinasi Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics. Variabel dependen adalah Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1), dispnea, dan kualitas hidup. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan spirometri dan kuesioner modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dispnea scale dan COPD Assasment Test (CAT) dan dianalisis menggunakan wilcoxon signed rank test, paired t test, mann whitney test dan MANOVA. Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara masing-masing FEV1, dispnea, dan kualitas hidup sebelum dan sesudah dengan nilai sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak. Hasil uji manova didapatkan nilai signifikansi p value 0,008 (α 0,05) yang menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh Upper Limb Exercise kombinasi Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics pada FEV1, dispnea, dan kualitas hidup pada pasien PPOK.
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