PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KUESIONER COPD ASSESSMENT TEST (CAT) DAN CLINICAL COPD QUESTIONNAIRE (CCQ)
Keywords:
COPD Assessment Test, Clinical COPD Questionnaire, quality of life, COPDAbstract
Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a progressive and life- threatening disease that is estimated to affect more than 251 million people worldwide.2 Whereas according to Riskesdas 2013 is 3.7% or around 9.2 million people.3 Currently the fourth leading cause of death in the world, causes more than 3 million deaths every year. COPD is estimated to be the third leading cause of death in the world in 2020.2 According to a 2017 study it was found that the estimated prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is 1% in the ordinary population and increased in people aged 40 years.4 In COPD, the effectiveness of treatment is not only obtained from clinical parameters course, but also more to the parameters of the patient's perspective, namely quality of life
CAT is a validated and standardized questionnaire used to assess the health status of COPD patients. In addition, CCQ is also made to measure the clinical health status in patients, including airway symptoms, physical activity limitations, and emotional dysfunction.. Objective : To determine the difference in quality of life between the questionnaire according to the CAT and the quality of life according to the CCQ questionnaire and to know the characteristics of the respondents namely gender, age, duration of smoking history, pulmonary function / FEV1, in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods : descriptive analytic using cross sectional design. The data obtained are primary data with 53 samples and then analyzed using the Spearman test Result : Spearman test results show that there is no significant difference between the quality of life of COPD
patients using the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) questionnaire and Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ), which is p = 0,000 (p <0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.815. Conclusion : There was no significant difference between the quality of life of COPD patients using the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) questionnaire and the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ).
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