PEGARUH PEMBERIAN POSISI SEMI FOWLER 30° DAN 45° TERHADAP KEEFEKTIFAN POLA NAPAS PADA PASIEN TB PARU DI RUANG MELATI RS BHAKTI MEDICARE TAHUN 2022

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease that can affect various organs, especially the lung parenchyma caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis with varying symptoms. Tuberculosis (TB) has become a health problem for millions of people in the world. Pulmonary TB disease that damages the respiratory tract. There is a methods that can be used to maintain the stability of respiratory pattern of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who experienced shortness of breath that is by giving the position of semi-fowler and the installation of oxygen. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of semi-fowler positioning of 30º and 45º on the effectiveness of respiratory pattern in lung tuberculosis patients in Bhakti Medicare Hospital.

            This research used pre-experimental research design (one-group post test design), with sample size of 32 respondents, sampling technique in this research used accidental sampling technique. Bivariate analysis will be performed using Mann-Whitney U test with p = 0,05

            Based on the results of the study of 32 respondents. The average of respiratory pattern was 3,836. On the level of significance α = 0.05 with value (ρ) obtained by 0.002. Since the value (ρ) was less than the value (α), then H0 was rejected H1 was accepted it states that there was a significant difference between giving a semi-fowler position of 30º and 45º to the effect of semi-fowler positioning of 30º and 45º on the effectiveness of respiratory pattern in lung tuberculosis patients in Bhakti Medicare Hospital.

            From the results of research conducted by researchers with the theoretical concepts and related research results available, can be described that there was a significant effect of giving semi-fowler position 45º is 17 and on the effectiveness of respiratory patterns in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. So giving semi-fowler position of 45º can be given to lung TB patient as one of therapy to help effectiveness of patient's breathing pattern